Center directed to redraft regulations amid nationwide protests; 2012 rules to remain in force
The Supreme Court on Thursday stayed the University Grants Commission’s (UGC) new anti-discrimination regulations until further orders, citing unclear provisions and potential misuse. Chief Justice of India Suryakant and Justice Joymalya’s bench issued the interim order while hearing petitions alleging the rules discriminate against general category students.
The court questioned why “caste-based discrimination” needed separate definition when “discrimination” already covers all forms. CJI raised concerns about India’s progress toward a casteless society, asking, “Are we moving backwards?” The bench strongly objected to proposals for separate caste-based hostels, emphasizing that India’s unity should reflect in educational institutions where inter-caste marriages occur and students traditionally lived together.
The regulations, notified on January 13, 2026 as “Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026,” mandated special committees and helplines for SC/ST/OBC students. Critics argued the rules created “natural offenders” from general category students while failing to address ragging,a major campus issue.
The court directed the center and UGC to redraft the regulations and scheduled the next hearing for March 19. Until then, 2012 UGC rules remain applicable nationwide. Celebrations erupted in Varanasi and other cities following the stay order.
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